Explorations of Early Islamic History & Civilization (EEIHC)

570 CE, Elephants and Omens: Tracing the Date of the Prophet’s Birth

The Year of the Elephant (570 CE): Reconstructing Abraha’s Expedition and Its Consequences

The Prophet Muhammad’s Revolutionary Rejection of Imperial Power: How He Rejected the Rituals, Clothes & Colors of Rome & Persia

Deconstructing 'Hum Minhum': Collateral Damage, Moral Anguish, and the Prophetic Pastoral Response

The Prophet Who Did Not Conquer: Dismantling the Claim That The Prophet Muḥammad Led the Islamic Conquests